Violation code

392.5A2-POS

Driver having possession of alcohol while on duty, or operating, or in physical control of a CMV

Controlled Substances/Alcohol3Non-OOS· SMS Appendix A v3.20

392.5A2-POS is a Alcohol Possession violation under 49 CFR §392.5A2-POS. It falls in the Controlled Substances/Alcohol BASIC with a severity weight of 3/10. Nationally it was cited 353 times in the last five years, with an OOS rate of 97.2%.

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National roadside inspection stats

as of 6/20/2026

Inspections

350

that found this code

Violations

353

total written

OOS rate

97.2%

343 OOS

Source: FMCSA roadside inspection data (last 5 years). The OOS rate is the share of these violations that led the officer to mark the driver or vehicle out of service.

Violation group: Alcohol Possession
Regulation §: 392.5A2-POS
Severity weight: 3
Used in SMS: Yes
Status: Active
Updated: 6/20/2026

Last updated June 2026

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Notes

DSMS: Y | Comment: Added in 3.0.8 | Footnote: This violation was applied retroactively in the SMS with the July 28, 2017 run.

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Challenging 392.5A2-POS through FMCSA DataQs

If this violation was written incorrectly, here are the angles trucking-safety managers use to contest it. Playbook: Controlled Substances / Alcohol.

Common ways to challenge this code

Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse record was misreported
The reported positive test, refusal, or violation was misattributed or already resolved through the return-to-duty process.
Evidence that wins
- ✓Clearinghouse query result for the relevant date
- ✓MRO (Medical Review Officer) report
- ✓Substance Abuse Professional follow-up plan completion

Common pitfalls — avoid these

⚠Drug & Alcohol challenges have high bar — engage the MRO directly before filing

⚡ Draft a challenge for 392.5A2-POS →Read the DataQs guide first

More codes in Controlled Substances/Alcohol

Same BASIC category — ranked by national citation volume

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Frequently asked questions about 392.5A2-POS

What does violation 392.5A2-POS mean?

392.5A2-POS is the FMCSA roadside-inspection violation code for "Driver having possession of alcohol while on duty, or operating, or in physical control of a CMV", part of the Alcohol Possession group, cited under 49 CFR §392.5A2-POS.

What BASIC does 392.5A2-POS affect?

392.5A2-POS falls under the Controlled Substances/Alcohol BASIC in the FMCSA Safety Measurement System (SMS).

What is the CSA severity weight of 392.5A2-POS?

392.5A2-POS carries a severity weight of 3 out of 10. Higher weights indicate violations more closely tied to crash risk, and they count more toward a carrier's Controlled Substances/Alcohol score.

Is 392.5A2-POS an out-of-service (OOS) violation?

No. 392.5A2-POS is not an out-of-service violation, so on its own it does not trigger an out-of-service order at the roadside.

How many CSA points does 392.5A2-POS add to a carrier's score?

The point contribution of 392.5A2-POS depends on its severity weight (3/10) multiplied by a time weight of 3, 2, or 1 based on how recent the inspection is. You can calculate the exact contribution with the CSA points calculator.

Can 392.5A2-POS be challenged through DataQs?

Yes. If you believe 392.5A2-POS was recorded in error, you can file a Request for Data Review (RDR) through the FMCSA DataQs system with supporting evidence. A successful challenge can remove or correct the violation on your record.

Keep going

CSA points calculator How to challenge a violation Draft a DataQs letter for 392.5A2-POS Controlled Substances/Alcohol BASIC Carrier CSA lookup CSA glossary