Violation code

392.5A2-IP

Intoxicating - No driver shall use alcohol, be under the influence of alcohol, or have any measured alcohol concentration or detected presence of alcohol, while on duty, or operating, or in physical control of a commercial motor vehicle.

Controlled Substances/Alcohol5Non-OOS· SMS Appendix A v3.20

392.5A2-IP is a Alcohol violation under 49 CFR §392.5A2-IP. It falls in the Controlled Substances/Alcohol BASIC with a severity weight of 5/10. Nationally it was cited 948 times in the last five years, with an OOS rate of 98.9%.

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National roadside inspection stats

as of 9/20/2026

Inspections

896

that found this code

Violations

948

total written

OOS rate

98.9%

938 OOS

Source: FMCSA roadside inspection data (last 5 years). The OOS rate is the share of these violations that led the officer to mark the driver or vehicle out of service.

Violation group: Alcohol
Regulation §: 392.5A2-IP
Severity weight: 5
Used in SMS: Yes
Status: Active
Updated: 9/20/2026

Last updated September 2026

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Notes

DSMS: Y | Comment: Added in 3.15 | Footnote: As of February 1, 2023, the violations in this table are included in SMS. Only violations cited on or after February 1 are included in SMS calculations. This update aligns SMS with how violations are being cited in a new software used for roadside inspections.

What 392.5A2-IP means — and how to avoid it

In plain English

In plain terms, 392.5A2-IP is cited for intoxicating - No driver shall use alcohol, be under the influence of alcohol, or have any measured alcohol concentration or detected presence of alcohol, while on duty, or operating, or in physical control of a commercial motor vehicle. It falls under the FMCSA rules on safe driving of commercial vehicles.

What the inspector checks

•Valid CDL of the right class with required endorsements
•Current medical examiner’s certificate
•Driver not disqualified and carrying required documents

How to prevent it

✓Track CDL, medical card, and endorsement expirations ahead of time
✓Keep the DQ file complete and the medical card on the driver
✓Renew before, not on, the expiration date

How it affects your CSA

up to 15 pts (fresh)

Severity 5/10. A fresh citation counts at the 3× time weight — up to 15 points toward the Controlled Substances/Alcohol BASIC — then tapers to 2× after 6 months and 1× after a year, dropping off the score at 24 months.

General guidance from the violation’s FMCSA classification — not legal advice, and not a substitute for the inspector’s findings or 49 CFR.

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Challenging 392.5A2-IP through FMCSA DataQs

If this violation was written incorrectly, here are the angles trucking-safety managers use to contest it. Playbook: Controlled Substances / Alcohol.

Common ways to challenge this code

Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse record was misreported
The reported positive test, refusal, or violation was misattributed or already resolved through the return-to-duty process.
Evidence that wins
- ✓Clearinghouse query result for the relevant date
- ✓MRO (Medical Review Officer) report
- ✓Substance Abuse Professional follow-up plan completion

Common pitfalls — avoid these

⚠Drug & Alcohol challenges have high bar — engage the MRO directly before filing

⚡ Draft a challenge for 392.5A2-IP →Read the DataQs guide first

More codes in Controlled Substances/Alcohol

Same BASIC category — ranked by national citation volume

View all Controlled Substances/Alcohol codes →

Other Alcohol codes

Codes under the same FMCSA violation group

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Frequently asked questions about 392.5A2-IP

What does violation 392.5A2-IP mean?

392.5A2-IP is the FMCSA roadside-inspection violation code for "Intoxicating - No driver shall use alcohol, be under the influence of alcohol, or have any measured alcohol concentration or detected presence of alcohol, while on duty, or operating, or in physical control of a commercial motor vehicle.", part of the Alcohol group, cited under 49 CFR §392.5A2-IP.

What BASIC does 392.5A2-IP affect?

392.5A2-IP falls under the Controlled Substances/Alcohol BASIC in the FMCSA Safety Measurement System (SMS).

What is the CSA severity weight of 392.5A2-IP?

392.5A2-IP carries a severity weight of 5 out of 10. Higher weights indicate violations more closely tied to crash risk, and they count more toward a carrier's Controlled Substances/Alcohol score.

Is 392.5A2-IP an out-of-service (OOS) violation?

No. 392.5A2-IP is not an out-of-service violation, so on its own it does not trigger an out-of-service order at the roadside.

How many CSA points does 392.5A2-IP add to a carrier's score?

The point contribution of 392.5A2-IP depends on its severity weight (5/10) multiplied by a time weight of 3, 2, or 1 based on how recent the inspection is. You can calculate the exact contribution with the CSA points calculator.

How can a driver prevent 392.5A2-IP?

Track CDL, medical card, and endorsement expirations ahead of time; Keep the DQ file complete and the medical card on the driver; Renew before, not on, the expiration date.

Can 392.5A2-IP be challenged through DataQs?

Yes. If you believe 392.5A2-IP was recorded in error, you can file a Request for Data Review (RDR) through the FMCSA DataQs system with supporting evidence. A successful challenge can remove or correct the violation on your record.

Keep going

CSA points calculator How to challenge a violation Draft a DataQs letter for 392.5A2-IP Controlled Substances/Alcohol BASIC Carrier CSA lookup CSA glossary

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