CSA
Authorized · PropertyUSDOT 3997985· MC1501793· CARRIER· EIN 92-0935967
⬇ PDF report

SOUTHERN TRAIL LLC

1869 E GRANT LINE RD UNIT D, TRACY, CA, 95304(209) 607-6796admin@southern-trail.comSONNY SINGH
Vetting snapshot
Authority
Active
operating authority
Insurance
$750K BIPD
Hoxbridge Insurance Company, Inc.
Vehicle OOS
7.3%
below 22% national avg
Driver OOS
1.9%
below 6.7% national avg
Crashes 24mo
13
none fatal
Red flags
None
nothing flagged
85
/ 100

Risk factors

Low riskVioCodes score
13 crashes in the last 24 months

A weighted read of the public FMCSA signals below — authority, insurance, out-of-service, crashes, roadside OOS rates, and carrier connections. A starting point for vetting, not a guarantee.

Authority & insurance

MC1501793

Operating authority and insurance on file — from FMCSA Licensing & Insurance (L&I).

Common
Active
Contract
None
Broker
None
Authorized for: Property
Liability (BIPD)
$750K on file
$750K required
Cargo
Not on file
not required
Bond / surety
Not on file
not required
Insurance filings
ON FILELiability (BIPD) — BMC-91X$750K coverageeff 02/15/2026
Hoxbridge Insurance Company, Inc.· policy HIC80821-581
Authority history (1) ▾
02/01/2023MOTOR PROPERTY COMMON CARRIERGRANTED
Insurance history3 insurers on record
Filing timeline (5) ▾
  1. TECHNOLOGY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC$1MReplaced
    BIPD/Primary · eff 02/15/2025 → 02/15/2026
  2. TECHNOLOGY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC$1MReplaced
    BIPD/Primary · eff 03/06/2024 → 02/15/2025
  3. TECHNOLOGY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC$750KReplaced
    BIPD/Primary · eff 03/06/2024 → 03/06/2024
  4. TECHNOLOGY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC$750KReplaced
    BIPD/Primary · eff 03/06/2023 → 03/06/2024
  5. UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS LONDON$750KReplaced
    BIPD/Primary · eff 01/26/2023 → 03/06/2023

Source: FMCSA Licensing & Insurance (L&I), public data. This shows the carrier’s federal insurance filings (BMC-91X liability, BMC-34 cargo) — the federally-required minimums on file for operating authority — not the carrier’s full commercial policy (its actual auto combined-single-limit, general liability, cargo, or workers’ comp, which appear on the carrier’s ACORD certificate of insurance). Always confirm current coverage with a COI from the carrier’s agent before making a vetting decision.

Roadside inspection performance

Out-of-service rate vs national average. Lower is better.

Vehicle317 inspections · 7.3% OOS · National 22%
Driver413 inspections · 1.9% OOS · National 6.7%

CSA performance breakdown

FMCSA · Sep 2026

422 inspections · 24 violations (3 OOS) · 10% of inspections had an OOS finding.

422
Inspections
24
Violations
3
OOS violations
10
Distinct codes

Violations by BASIC

click to filter codes

12
total

Most inspected in · top 5 states

  • CA24
  • NV2
  • OR2
  • UT1
  • AZ1

Latest FMCSA SMS snapshot. Codes link to the lookup — severity weighting, contest angles, and the DataQs Drafter for each. Click a BASIC to filter the codes.

Recommendations

What’s driving each score, what to do about it, and where it could go.

False log / RODS violations are the leading contributor to Hours-of-Service Compliance

Medium impact

Estimated Hours-of-Service Compliance percentile of 59% is close to the 60% intervention line — worth getting ahead of before it crosses.

What’s contributing46 violations · 10 OOS (24 mo)
False log / RODS6 OOS12 viol44%
  • 395.8E-HOSPDHOS (Property) - No driver may make a false report in connection with a duty status. Explain5× · 19%
  • 395.8E-HOSPDOOSHOS (Property) - Driver produces a false record of duty status that concealed an HOS limitation violation after the last rest period. Explain:3× · 12%
  • 395.8E1-HOSPVIDHOS (Passenger) - No driver may make a false report in connection with a duty status. Explain1× · 6%
Log / ELD device29 viol29%
  • 395.30B1-ELDDFRHOS (ELD) - Driver failing to review records and certify the accuracy of the information.9× · 7%
  • 395.34A1-ELDDFNHOS (ELD) - Driver failed to note the malfunction of the ELD and provide written notice of the malfunction to the motor carrier within 24 hours2× · 7%
  • 395.24D-ELDPTHOS (ELD) - On request by an authorized safety official, a driver must produce and transfer from an ELD the driver's hours of service records in accordance with t3× · 5%
Following / lane / reckless3 OOS3 viol17%
  • 395.3A2-HOSPDITHOS (Property) - Driver driving beyond the 14 hour after coming on duty following 10 consecutive hours off duty at the time of inspection. Time2× · 12%
  • 395.3A1-HOSPDHOS (Property) - Driving more than 11 hours following 10 consecutive hours off duty during the current 8 consecutive day period. Date and Time1× · 5%
Other1 OOS1 viol6%
  • 395.8K2-HOSPHOS (Property) - Failing to have in possession RODS for the previous seven consecutive days and available for inspection while on duty1× · 6%
What to do
  • Audit ELD edits and duty-status annotations weekly; a false log is a high-severity, high-visibility violation
  • Retrain on correct logging and never letting a load pressure a driver into a false entry
  • Prioritize the out-of-service items — they carry the heaviest weight
Projected estimatecould improve up to 26 pts in ~12 mo
nowin 12 months
Current trend 50% followed 100% followed 60% line

A high share of violations are occurring in CA

Medium impact

147 of 179 violations in the last 12 months (82%) came from inspections in CA. That can mean tougher enforcement there or simply more of your miles run through it — either way it's worth a look.

What to do
  • Review the inspections from CA to spot recurring issues
  • Brief drivers running that lane; consider rerouting around the toughest enforcement corridors where practical

Following / lane / reckless violations are the leading contributor to Unsafe Driving

Low impact

Estimated Unsafe Driving percentile of 40% is under the 60% line. In decent shape, but here's what's driving it.

What’s contributing24 violations (24 mo)
Following / lane / reckless16 viol65%
  • 392.2-SLLTCDState/Local Laws - Failed to obey a traffic control device - Permanent or Temporary - e.g., safety official, signal, sign, light, lane marking, other15× · 61%
  • 392.2-SLLLRState/Local Laws - Lane restriction violation1× · 4%
Speeding6 viol29%
  • 392.2-SLLS4State/Local Laws - Speeding 15 or more miles per hour over the speed limit2× · 16%
  • 392.2-SLLS2State/Local Laws - Speeding 6-10 miles per hour over the speed limit3× · 10%
  • 392.2-SLLS3State/Local Laws - Speeding 11-14 miles per hour over the speed limit1× · 3%
Other2 viol6%
  • 392.2-RRTCDRailroad Crossing - Failed to obey a traffic control device or the direction of an enforcement official at a railroad-highway crossing1× · 4%
  • 392.2CFailure to obey traffic control device1× · 2%
What to do
  • Defensive-driving refresher on following distance and lane discipline
Projected estimatecould improve up to 23 pts in ~12 mo
nowin 12 months
Current trend 50% followed 100% followed 60% line

Driver qualification / CDL / medical violations are the leading contributor to Driver Fitness

Low impact

Estimated Driver Fitness percentile of 12% is under the 75% line. In decent shape, but here's what's driving it.

What’s contributing4 violations · 2 OOS (24 mo)
Driver qualification / CDL / medical2 OOS3 viol89%
  • 383.91A-LCDLLicense (CDL) - Operate a CMV without proper CDL class1× · 57%
  • 391.11B5-LNCDLNVELicense - Endorsement - Operate a CMV without proper endorsement1× · 29%
  • 391.41A-MCPCMedical (Certificate) - Operating a commercial motor vehicle without showing proof of a valid medical certification upon request, but presents proof prior to com1× · 3%
English language1 viol11%
  • 391.11B2-QDriver cannot satisfy the English language proficiency requirements of 391.11(b)(2) in accordance with the current corresponding FMCSA enforcement guidance (391.1× · 11%
What to do
  • Run a credential-expiration tracker; keep DQ files complete and the medical card on the driver
  • Prioritize the out-of-service items — they carry the heaviest weight
Projected estimatecould improve up to 9 pts in ~12 mo
nowin 12 months
Current trend 50% followed 100% followed 75% line

Drugs / alcohol violations are the leading contributor to Controlled Substances/Alcohol

Low impact

Estimated Controlled Substances/Alcohol percentile of 0% is under the 75% line. In decent shape, but here's what's driving it.

What’s contributing1 violations · 1 OOS (24 mo)
Drugs / alcohol1 OOS1 viol100%
  • 392.15-SSFDrugs/Other Substances - Operating a CMV while recorded as prohibited from performing safety-sensitive functions.1× · 100%
What to do
  • Reinforce the testing program and zero-tolerance policy
  • Prioritize the out-of-service items — they carry the heaviest weight

Brakes violations are the leading contributor to Vehicle Maintenance

Low impact

Estimated Vehicle Maintenance percentile of 17% is under the 75% line. In decent shape, but here's what's driving it.

What’s contributing105 violations · 21 OOS (24 mo)
Brakes9 OOS35 viol33%
  • 393.45B2-BHTDAir Brake - Hose/tubing damage into the outer reinforcement ply.8× · 9%
  • 393.53B-BAir Brake - CMV manufactured on or after 10/20/1994 has an automatic airbrake adjustment system that fails to compensate for wear6× · 6%
  • 393.45B2-B-AIRAir Brake - Hose/tubing damaged or not secured6× · 6%
Lighting / lamps32 viol32%
  • 393.9A-LHLILighting - Headlamp(s) - Any inoperative6× · 9%
  • 393.9A-LFTSILighting - Front - Turn signal - inoperative5× · 9%
  • 393.9A-LSMLLighting - Side marker lamp(s) inoperative5× · 3%
Tires5 OOS7 viol14%
  • 393.75A1-TFSMFTires - Front, sidewall is cut/worn/damaged exposing ply cord1× · 3%
  • 393.75C-TAOTD-LT1/32Tires - Less than 1/32 inch tread depth at 3 locations/2 adjacent tread grooves1× · 3%
  • 393.75B-TFVTires - Front, less than 4/32 inch tread depth1× · 3%
Wheels / rims4 OOS8 viol6%
What to do
  • Check brake adjustment and listen for air leaks every pre-trip; put brakes on the PM schedule
  • Fix air-loss and warning-light faults before dispatch — don’t “drive it in”
  • Prioritize the out-of-service items — they carry the heaviest weight
Projected estimatecould improve up to 11 pts in ~12 mo
nowin 12 months
Current trend 50% followed 100% followed 75% line

Recommendations are generated from the carrier’s public FMCSA roadside-inspection record. Percentiles and projections are VioCodes estimates, not official FMCSA figures. Informational, not legal advice.

90-day safety improvement plan

What this carrier has struggled with most in the last 90 days — where to focus now.

▲ Trending worse
59
Inspections
54
Violations
7
Out-of-service
30
Clean
Where the violations are
Vehicle Maintenance 44%Hours-of-Service Compliance 24%Other 24%Unsafe Driving 7%
Focus here first
1Vehicle Maintenance
24 violations · 3 OOS · 44% of recent
Do this
  • Walk the lights every pre-trip and carry spare bulbs/fuses
  • Clean lenses and check the trailer plug for corrosion
2Hours-of-Service Compliance
13 violations · 3 OOS · 24% of recent
  • 395.30B1-ELDDFR×7HOS (ELD) - Driver failing to review records and certify the accuracy of the information.
  • 395.3A2-HOSPDITHOS (Property) - Driver driving beyond the 14 hour after coming on duty following 10 consecutive hours off duty at the time of inspection. Time · OOS
  • 395.8E1-HOSPVIDHOS (Passenger) - No driver may make a false report in connection with a duty status. Explain
Do this
  • Log in and annotate the ELD correctly every day; fix edits promptly
  • Plan trips around available hours — never falsify a log
3Other
13 violations · 1 OOS · 24% of recent
  • 392.2-SLL×4State/Local Laws -
  • 390.21TB1-MC×2Operating a CMV without legal name or trade name displayed
  • 395.8D3-HOSF×2HOS (Form) - Record of duty status form failed to include truck or tractor and trailer unit number for each 24 hour period. Date:
Do this
  • Review these violations with drivers and add the fix to your pre-trip and PM routine
🎓
Turn these into driver coaching — and prove it
FleetTrained (my companion project) makes branded, multilingual training videos for these exact violations — your driver watches and gets a completion certificate for the file.

Based on roadside inspections in the last 90 days, ranked by what recurs most. Informational, not legal advice.

Inspection & crash map

live · FMCSA MCMIS

Every inspection and crash on record — hover a point for the summary, click for full detail (codes, severity, CSA points).

573
Inspections
353
Violations
48
Out-of-service
1543
CSA points
21
Crashes
8
States
cleanviolOOS

CSA points = violation severity weight × FMCSA time weight (3× in the last 6 months, 2× at 6–12, 1× at 12–24). Points are spread within each state — FMCSA records the inspection state, not an exact location. Source: FMCSA MCMIS.

Equipment

VINs via NHTSA

50 distinct vehicles seen in this carrier’s roadside inspections.

23 incomplete vehicle 14 truck 12 trailer 1 other
2023 INTERNATIONAL MV607seen 4×
3HAEUTAL3PL325187· 48408M3 CA
2024 INTERNATIONAL MV607seen 4×
1HTEUTAL4RS192094· 09503W3 CA
2024 INTERNATIONAL MV607seen 3×
3HAEUTALXRL192091· 39730U3 CA
2023 HYUNDAI TRANSLEAD TRAILERS Hyundai Translead Trailersseen 3×
3H3V532K1PS448521· 246362T TN
2021 UTILITY TRAILER MANUFACTURER Utility Trailer Manufacturerseen 3×
1UYVS2530M3112303· P928841 IN
2024 INTERNATIONAL MV607seen 2×
1HTEUTAL0RS192092· 39851U3 CA
2022 FREIGHTLINER M2seen 2×
3ALACWFC9NDNU0224· 68464B4 CA
2024 PETERBILT 536seen 2×
2NPKHM6X6RM683182· 3736639 IN
2024 INTERNATIONAL MV607seen 2×
1HTEUTAL9RS192088· 84727U3 CA
2024 INTERNATIONAL MV607seen 2×
1HTEUTALXRS194335· 39859U3 CA
2023 FREIGHTLINER Cascadiaseen 2×
3AKJHHDR0PSUA6608· 3351238 IN
2022 UTILITY TRAILER MANUFACTURER Utility Trailer Manufacturerseen 2×
1UYVS2534N3532101· PA30240 IN
2022 FREIGHTLINER M2seen 2×
3ALACWFC7NDNJ7606· 3997176 IN
2024 INTERNATIONAL MV607seen 2×
3HAEUTAL0RL192097· 09546W3 CA
2026 FREIGHTLINER Cascadiaseen 2×
3AKJHHDR4TSWN8439· 3857703 IN
2026 INTERNATIONAL LT62Fseen 2×
3HSDZAPRXTN351731· 3971771 IN
2016 WABASH VANS Dry Van Duraplateseen 2×
1JJV532D9GL899496· P873489 IN
2021 FREIGHTLINER Cascadiaseen 2×
3AKJHHDR6MSMZ5147· 3844127 IN
2023 INTERNATIONAL LT62Fseen 2×
3HSDZAPR2PN795224· 3440427 IN
2024 FREIGHTLINER Cascadiaseen 2×
3AKJHHFGXRSUW2803· 3500486 IN
2024 INTERNATIONAL MV607seen 2×
1HTEUTAL1RS192098· 58864V3 CA
2019 INTERNATIONAL MA025seen 2×
1HTMMMML1KH402165· 4120795 IN
2026 FREIGHTLINER Cascadia
3AKJHHDR9TSWN8422· 3857704 IN
2021 UTILITY TRAILER MANUFACTURER Utility Trailer Manufacturer
1UYVS2537M3112203· NONE VISIBIL IN
2022 FREIGHTLINER Cascadia
3AKJHHDR6NSNB7371· 3159521 IN
UTILITY
3UYVS2532FP450202· PB95084 IN
2025 FREIGHTLINER Cascadia
3AKJHHDR4SSVX5723· 3736339 IN
2022 INTERNATIONAL LT625
3HSDZAPR6NN561584· 3216770 IN
2023 HYUNDAI TRANSLEAD TRAILERS Hyundai Translead Trailers
3H3V532K6PS448515· 246356T TN
2026 KENWORTH T680
1XKYD49X8TJ217345· 3903126 IN

+ 20 more.

Equipment is inferred from VINs recorded on roadside inspections (FMCSA MCMIS), decoded via the NHTSA vPIC API — it reflects vehicles inspected, not a current fleet roster.

Crash record (US, last 24 months)

Total

13

Tow-away

13

Injury

5

Fatal

0

Company profile

FMCSA census

AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE

Power units
128
on file (MCS-150)
Drivers
150
150 hold a CDL
Annual mileage
8.9M mi
reported 2025
Recordable crash rate
0.00
per million miles
How far they run · drivers by operating lane
  • Interstate · 100+ mi150 drivers
Company officer
SONNY SINGH
Operation
Interstate
Registered since
2022-12-13
Last MCS-150 update
2026-03-20
Census status
Active

Fleet: 128 trucks · 62 leased/term tractors.

Source: FMCSA Company Census File (data.transportation.gov). Fleet and driver counts are self-reported on the carrier’s most recent MCS-150 filing.

Data change history

Every FMCSA record change we’ve detected — address, fleet size, contacts, MCS-150 — newest first.

Connections

carrier graph

This carrier shares VINs or officers with 125 other carriers — review the connections below as part of your vetting.

125
Connected carriers
124
Fleet-transfer links
23
Most shared VINs
7
Strong links
Strong· 7
1
RYDER TRUCK RENTAL INC
USDOT 16130Active· CORAL GABLES, FL
Strong
Shared VIN · 23
1HTMMMML1KH4021653AKJHLDV2NSNT99681UYVS2533L39286013AKJHLDVXNSNH14653AKJHLDV4NSNH15093ALACWFC3PDNZ9630
2
PACIFIC CHANNEL TRANSPORTATION LLC
USDOT 4017877Active· PORTLAND, OR
Strong
Shared VIN · 12
1UYVS2536FP4502041UYVS2537K36607161JJV532D9GL8994961JJV532D6GL9000711JJV532D4TL6645801JJV532D5GL901437
3
GIBSON DISTRIBUTION LLC
USDOT 2974191Active· SPARKS, NV
Strong
Shared VIN · 8
1UYVS2532K36607191JJV532D3GL9010501UYVS2534N35326023AKJHHDR4RSUJ57691UYVS2535L39286021UYVS2535K3675103
4
ALTMAN SPECIALTY PLANTS LLC
USDOT 440672Active· VISTA, CA
Strong
Shared VIN · 3
3AKJHHFG7NSNJ22753AKJHHDR0RSVK38413ALACWFC0PDUA5342
5
DS SERVICES OF AMERICA INC
USDOT 155682Active· TAMPA, FL
Strong
Shared VIN · 3
3H3V532C0KT4030333AKJHLDV8NSNB92353HSDZSZRXSN407202
6
ROADPULSE LOGISTICS LLC
USDOT 3606390Active· LYONS, IL
Strong
Shared VIN · 3
3HSDZAPR3KN3559883AKJHHFGXPSNZ53163AKJHHFG8RSUW1066
7
AZ WESTEN INC
USDOT 1778906Active· LAS VEGAS, NV
Strong
Officer
Medium· 6
AILO LOGISTICS
USDOT 422227Active· COMPTON, CA
Medium
Shared VIN · 2
3ALACWFC0NDNH89993HAEUMML2SL234437
CAMERON ASHLEY BUILDING PRODUCTS INC
USDOT 470177Active· GREER, SC
Medium
Shared VIN · 2
3ALACWFC7NDNH52573HAEUMML9PL220946
FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
USDOT 86876Active· MEMPHIS, TN
Medium
Shared VIN · 2
3AKJHHFG7NSNJ22751UYVS2534N3532602
USDOT 3275987
USDOT 3275987
Medium
Shared VIN · 2
1UYVS2534N35326023H3V482K6SJ424410
USDOT 3577306
USDOT 3577306
Medium
Shared VIN · 2
3AKJHHFG8RSUW10663AKJHHFGXPSNZ5316
USDOT 628381
USDOT 628381
Medium
Shared VIN · 2
3ALACWFC0PDUA53423ALACXFC9SDVT4411

Shared VINs come from FMCSA roadside-inspection records — a vehicle inspected under more than one carrier, often a fleet transfer or trailer interchange. Other links come from the FMCSA census. Shared identifiers are common and often legitimate — treat these as leads to investigate, not proof of wrongdoing.

Activity history

8 events
  1. 03/20/2026MCS-150 update filed

    8.9M mi reported (2025)

  2. 02/15/2026Insurance filed — Hoxbridge Insurance Company, Inc.

    Liability (BIPD) — BMC-91X · policy HIC80821-581

  3. 02/15/2026Insurance replaced — TECHNOLOGY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC

    BIPD/Primary · policy LAN0000008-02

  4. 02/15/2025Insurance replaced — TECHNOLOGY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC

    BIPD/Primary · policy LAN0000008-01

  5. 03/06/2024Insurance replaced — TECHNOLOGY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC

    BIPD/Primary · policy LAN0000008-01

  6. 03/06/2023Insurance replaced — UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS LONDON

    BIPD/Primary · policy FINFR10017077654-001

  7. 02/01/2023MOTOR PROPERTY COMMON CARRIER — GRANTED
  8. 12/13/2022Registered with FMCSA

    AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE

Merged from FMCSA authority, insurance, out-of-service, and census records.

🚛

Operations

Classification

  • AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE

Area served

  • Interstate
★

FMCSA safety rating

Rating
Not rated
Type
Non-ratable review
Rated
—
Last review
2026-04-28
📄

MCS-150 registration

Form date
2026-03-20
Reported mileage
8,920,500 mi (2025)
⚡

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ⓘ
Data sourced from public FMCSA records via safer.fmcsa.dot.gov · Latest FMCSA update: Sep 2026 · Page refreshed: Sep 23, 2026, 1:21 AM. VioCodes is not affiliated with FMCSA. To dispute incorrect data, file a DataQs Request for Data Review.