CSA
Authorized · PropertyUSDOT 3929222· MC1455772· CARRIER· EIN 81-2566887
⬇ PDF report

LUDWIG CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION INC

46352 195TH ST, ESTELLINE, SD, 57234(605) 690-2506warneangus@gmail.comKEVIN WARNE
Vetting snapshot
Authority
Active
operating authority
Insurance
$1M BIPD
ACUITY, A MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
Vehicle OOS
63.6%
above 22% national avg
Driver OOS
0%
below 6.7% national avg
Crashes 24mo
0
clean
Red flags
None
nothing flagged
75
/ 100

Risk factors

Moderate riskVioCodes score
Vehicle OOS 63.6% — well above the 22% national average

A weighted read of the public FMCSA signals below — authority, insurance, out-of-service, crashes, roadside OOS rates, and carrier connections. A starting point for vetting, not a guarantee.

Authority & insurance

MC1455772

Operating authority and insurance on file — from FMCSA Licensing & Insurance (L&I).

Common
Active
Contract
None
Broker
None
Authorized for: Property, Private
Liability (BIPD)
$1M on file
$750K required
Cargo
Not on file
not required
Bond / surety
Not on file
not required
Insurance filings
ON FILELiability (BIPD) — BMC-91X$1M coverageeff 01/10/2025
ACUITY, A MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY· policy CA-ZY3320
Authority history (1) ▾
08/25/2022MOTOR PROPERTY COMMON CARRIERGRANTED
Insurance history2 insurers on record
Filing timeline (1)
  1. COLUMBIA MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY$1MReplaced
    BIPD/Primary · eff 08/08/202201/10/2025

Source: FMCSA Licensing & Insurance (L&I), public data. This shows the carrier’s federal insurance filings (BMC-91X liability, BMC-34 cargo) — the federally-required minimums on file for operating authority — not the carrier’s full commercial policy (its actual auto combined-single-limit, general liability, cargo, or workers’ comp, which appear on the carrier’s ACORD certificate of insurance). Always confirm current coverage with a COI from the carrier’s agent before making a vetting decision.

Roadside inspection performance

Out-of-service rate vs national average. Lower is better.

Vehicle11 inspections · 63.6% OOS · National 22%
Driver24 inspections · 0% OOS · National 6.7%

CSA performance breakdown

FMCSA · Sep 2026

24 inspections · 48 violations (8 OOS) · 25% of inspections had an OOS finding.

24
Inspections
48
Violations
8
OOS violations
10
Distinct codes

Violations by BASIC

click to filter codes

16
total

Most inspected in · top 7 states

  • SD12
  • MT6
  • MN5
  • ND2
  • CO1
  • KS1
  • IA1

Latest FMCSA SMS snapshot. Codes link to the lookup — severity weighting, contest angles, and the DataQs Drafter for each. Click a BASIC to filter the codes.

Recommendations

What’s driving each score, what to do about it, and where it could go.

Lighting / lamps violations are the leading contributor to Vehicle Maintenance

High impact

Estimated Vehicle Maintenance percentile of 100% is at/over the 80% intervention line. Carriers with a BASIC in alert are prioritized for enforcement (warning letters, audits) and inspected more often — which tends to generate still more violations.

What’s contributing25 violations · 8 OOS (24 mo)
Lighting / lamps3 OOS6 viol29%
  • 393.9A-LTSILighting - Turn signal - Any inoperative on the rearmost vehicle.2× · 14%
  • 393.9A-LSLIWRLighting - Stop lamps - Both inoperative when required to be on1× · 7%
  • 393.9A-LHWSLighting - Hazard warning signal(s) inoperative1× · 5%
Load securement2 OOS4 viol20%
  • 393.100B-CCargo - Cargo not secured to prevent leaking/spilling/blowing/falling from CMV2× · 16%
  • 393.104F3-CCargo - Loose or unfastened tiedown1× · 3%
  • 393.104C-CCargo - Damaged vehicle structures/anchor points1× · 1%
Brakes6 viol17%
  • 393.55E-BAir Brake - ABS malfunction lamp defective on trailers manufactured on or after March 1, 19982× · 7%
  • 393.55D1-BAir Brake - ABS malfunction lamp defective on truck-tractor manufactured on or after March 1, 1997 and each single unit CMV on or after 1998.1× · 4%
  • 396.3A1-OALOther - Any air leak not attributed to the brake or suspension system.1× · 4%
Tires2 OOS2 viol15%
  • 393.75A3-TAOLTires - All others, leaking or inflation less than 50% of the maximum inflation pressure on tire not equipped with ATIS2× · 15%
What to do
  • Walk the lights every pre-trip and carry spare bulbs/fuses; clean lenses and check the trailer plug
  • Prioritize the out-of-service items — they carry the heaviest weight
Projected estimatecould improve up to 14 pts in ~12 mo
nowin 12 months
Current trend 50% followed 100% followed 80% line

Vehicle out-of-service rate exceeds the national average

High impact

Vehicle OOS rate is 63.6% vs the 22% national average. Carriers above the national OOS average draw more enforcement attention (audits, roadside stops) and can see higher insurance premiums.

What to do
  • Review recent inspections with out-of-service violations and fix the root causes with equipment and drivers
  • Run a preventative-maintenance program; periodically inspect tires, brakes and lights
  • Reinforce thorough pre-trip and post-trip inspections; retrain where needed

A high share of violations are occurring in Roberts County, SD

Medium impact

10 of 26 violations in the last 12 months (38%) came from inspections in Roberts County, SD. That can mean tougher enforcement there or simply more of your miles run through it — either way it's worth a look.

What to do
  • Review the inspections from Roberts County, SD to spot recurring issues
  • Brief drivers running that lane; consider rerouting around the toughest enforcement corridors where practical

Controlled Substances/Alcohol needs attention

Low impact

Estimated Controlled Substances/Alcohol percentile of 0% is under the 80% line. In decent shape, but here's what's driving it.

What to do
  • Review recent inspections with violations in this BASIC and take remedial action with drivers/equipment

Recommendations are generated from the carrier’s public FMCSA roadside-inspection record. Percentiles and projections are VioCodes estimates, not official FMCSA figures. Informational, not legal advice.

90-day safety improvement plan

What this carrier has struggled with most in the last 90 days — where to focus now.

Trending worse
5
Inspections
13
Violations
5
Out-of-service
0
Clean
Where the violations are
Vehicle Maintenance 85%Hours-of-Service Compliance 8%Other 8%
Focus here first
1Vehicle Maintenance
11 violations · 5 OOS · 85% of recent
  • 393.9A-LTSI×2Lighting - Turn signal - Any inoperative on the rearmost vehicle. · OOS
  • 396.17C-PI×2Operating a CMV without documentation of a periodic inspection
  • 393.75A3-TAOLTires - All others, leaking or inflation less than 50% of the maximum inflation pressure on tire not equipped with ATIS · OOS
Do this
  • Walk the lights every pre-trip and carry spare bulbs/fuses
  • Clean lenses and check the trailer plug for corrosion
2Hours-of-Service Compliance
1 violation · 8% of recent
  • 395.8E1PCHOS - False record of duty status driver improper use of Personal Conveyance - Not OOS
Do this
  • Log in and annotate the ELD correctly every day; fix edits promptly
  • Plan trips around available hours — never falsify a log
3Other
1 violation · 8% of recent
Do this
  • Review these violations with drivers and add the fix to your pre-trip and PM routine
Repeat offenders (same code, multiple times)
🎓
Turn these into driver coaching — and prove it
FleetTrained (my companion project) makes branded, multilingual training videos for these exact violations — your driver watches and gets a completion certificate for the file.

Based on roadside inspections in the last 90 days, ranked by what recurs most. Informational, not legal advice.

Inspection & crash map

live · FMCSA MCMIS

Every inspection and crash on record — hover a point for the summary, click for full detail (codes, severity, CSA points).

28
Inspections
48
Violations
8
Out-of-service
379
CSA points
0
Crashes
7
States
cleanviolOOS

CSA points = violation severity weight × FMCSA time weight (3× in the last 6 months, 2× at 6–12, 1× at 12–24). Points are spread within each state — FMCSA records the inspection state, not an exact location. Source: FMCSA MCMIS.

Equipment

VINs via NHTSA

20 distinct vehicles seen in this carrier’s roadside inspections.

12 trailer 7 truck 1 other
2022 PETERBILT 389seen 11×
1XPXD49X2ND775988· PR48618 SD
2021 REITNOUER INC Reitnouer Incseen 8×
1RND53A26MR052610· 5310715 ME
2024 PETERBILT 389seen 5×
1XPXD49X6RD676564· PR51622 SD
2019 REITNOUER INC Reitnouer Incseen 5×
1RND53A29KR048113· 5341387 SD
2024 PETERBILT 389seen 4×
1XPXD49XXRD676681· PR50658 SD
2010 REITNOUER INC Reitnouer Incseen 4×
1RND53A20AR023275· U177414 MN
2002 PETERBILT 379seen 3×
1XP5DB9X62N572684· PR47301 SD
2019 PETERBILT 579seen 2×
1XPBDP9X6KD236457· PR50618 SD
2022 PETERBILT 389seen 2×
1XPXD49X2ND801781· PR54592 SD
2026 MAC TRAILER MANUFACTURING MAC TRAILER MANUFACTURINGseen 2×
5MAPA5344TH086872· U197169 SD
2007 WILSON TRAILER CO. Wilson Trailer Co.
4WWBGB6B57N612649· U177413 SD
2017 FORD F-350
1FT8W3BT1HED78921· PR48618 SD
2022 UTILITY TRAILER MANUFACTURER Utility Trailer Manufacturer
1UYVS2535N3508213· 21864P SD
2022 SMITHCO MANUFACTURING SMITHCO MANUFACTURING
1S9SS4733NL476976· U177393 SD
2020 UTILITY TRAILER MANUFACTURER Utility Trailer Manufacturer
1UYVS253XL3838037· 27503P SD
CUSM
1D9BG532R1609543· U175409 SD
2024 JET COMPANY INC. Jet Company Inc.
5JNRS4923RH002156· SP414PTG IN
2021 WILSON Wilson
1W1K55331M6630597· 275228F MT
2023 C.GALLEGOS C.Gallegos
3DG1P5378PG000457· 275337F MT
1995 FONTAINE TRAILER CO. Fontaine Trailer Co.
13N148201S1573700· 54025T TN

Equipment is inferred from VINs recorded on roadside inspections (FMCSA MCMIS), decoded via the NHTSA vPIC API — it reflects vehicles inspected, not a current fleet roster.

Company profile

FMCSA census

PRIVATE PROPERTY;AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE

Power units
7
on file (MCS-150)
Drivers
6
6 hold a CDL
Annual mileage
0.4M mi
reported 2025
Recordable crash rate
0.00
per million miles
How far they run · drivers by operating lane
  • Interstate · 100+ mi6 drivers
Company officer
KEVIN WARNE
Operation
Interstate · Hazmat
Registered since
2022-08-04
Last MCS-150 update
2026-02-05
Census status
Active

Fleet: 7 trucks · 7 owned tractors · 8 owned trailers.

Source: FMCSA Company Census File (data.transportation.gov). Fleet and driver counts are self-reported on the carrier’s most recent MCS-150 filing.

Connections

carrier graph

This carrier shares VINs with 8 other carriers — review the connections below as part of your vetting.

8
Connected carriers
8
Fleet-transfer links
2
Most shared VINs
0
Strong links
Medium· 1
TARACON LOGISTICS LLC
USDOT 2951684Active· HAWLEY, MN
Medium
Shared VIN · 2
1W1K55331M663059713N148201S1573700

Shared VINs come from FMCSA roadside-inspection records — a vehicle inspected under more than one carrier, often a fleet transfer or trailer interchange. Other links come from the FMCSA census. Shared identifiers are common and often legitimate — treat these as leads to investigate, not proof of wrongdoing.

Activity history

5 events
  1. 02/05/2026MCS-150 update filed

    0.4M mi reported (2025)

  2. 01/10/2025Insurance filed — ACUITY, A MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

    Liability (BIPD) — BMC-91X · policy CA-ZY3320

  3. 01/10/2025Insurance replaced — COLUMBIA MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

    BIPD/Primary · policy CAPSD0000002825

  4. 08/25/2022MOTOR PROPERTY COMMON CARRIER — GRANTED
  5. 08/04/2022Registered with FMCSA

    PRIVATE PROPERTY;AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE

Merged from FMCSA authority, insurance, out-of-service, and census records.

🚛

Operations

Classification

  • PRIVATE PROPERTY;AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE

Area served

  • Interstate

FMCSA safety rating

Rating
Not rated
Type
Rated
Last review
📄

MCS-150 registration

Form date
2026-02-05
Reported mileage
418,000 mi (2025)

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Data sourced from public FMCSA records via safer.fmcsa.dot.gov · Latest FMCSA update: Sep 2026 · Page refreshed: Sep 15, 2026, 5:57 AM. VioCodes is not affiliated with FMCSA. To dispute incorrect data, file a DataQs Request for Data Review.