CSA
UnknownUSDOT 1145094· CARRIER· EIN 16-1315013
⬇ PDF report

EMPIRE BUILDING DIAGNOSTICS INC

400 INGHAM AVE, BUFFALO, NY, 14218(716) 685-4588philipt@ebdinc.comMARK YOUNG
Vetting snapshot
Authority
Unknown
per SAFER
Insurance
No active filing
not required
Vehicle OOS
48.1%
above 22% national avg
Driver OOS
16.2%
above 6.7% national avg
Crashes 24mo
0
clean
Red flags
1 flag
see details below
40
/ 100

Risk factors

High riskVioCodes score
Possible reincarnation pattern — tied to an older inactive carrierVehicle OOS 48.1% — well above the 22% national averageDriver OOS 16.2% — above the 6.7% national average

A weighted read of the public FMCSA signals below — authority, insurance, out-of-service, crashes, roadside OOS rates, and carrier connections. A starting point for vetting, not a guarantee.

Roadside inspection performance

Out-of-service rate vs national average. Lower is better.

Vehicle27 inspections · 48.1% OOS · National 22%
Driver37 inspections · 16.2% OOS · National 6.7%

CSA performance breakdown

FMCSA · Sep 2026

37 inspections · 62 violations (21 OOS) · 43% of inspections had an OOS finding.

37
Inspections
62
Violations
21
OOS violations
10
Distinct codes

Violations by BASIC

click to filter codes

17
total

Top cited codes

score = count × severity weight

Most inspected in · top 1 states

  • NY30

Latest FMCSA SMS snapshot. Codes link to the lookup — severity weighting, contest angles, and the DataQs Drafter for each. Click a BASIC to filter the codes.

Recommendations

What’s driving each score, what to do about it, and where it could go.

Driver qualification / CDL / medical violations are the leading contributor to Driver Fitness

High impact

Estimated Driver Fitness percentile of 100% is at/over the 75% intervention line. Carriers with a BASIC in alert are prioritized for enforcement (warning letters, audits) and inspected more often — which tends to generate still more violations.

What’s contributing10 violations · 6 OOS (24 mo)
Driver qualification / CDL / medical6 OOS10 viol100%
  • 391.15A-LNCDLNSRWOperating a non-CDL required commercial motor vehicle with driving privileges revoked, suspended, cancelled or otherwise disqualified. (391.15(a))3× · 34%
  • 383.23A2-LCDLNLicense (CDL) - Operate a CMV and does not possess a valid CDL2× · 31%
  • 383.95A-LCDLRestriction - (CDL) - Operate a CMV in violation of a restriction1× · 16%
What to do
  • Run a credential-expiration tracker; keep DQ files complete and the medical card on the driver
  • Prioritize the out-of-service items — they carry the heaviest weight
Projected estimatecould improve up to 9 pts in ~12 mo
nowin 12 months
Current trend 50% followed 100% followed 75% line

Load securement violations are the leading contributor to Vehicle Maintenance

High impact

Estimated Vehicle Maintenance percentile of 86% is at/over the 75% intervention line. Carriers with a BASIC in alert are prioritized for enforcement (warning letters, audits) and inspected more often — which tends to generate still more violations.

What’s contributing41 violations · 14 OOS (24 mo)
Load securement5 OOS8 viol25%
  • 393.100B-CCargo - Cargo not secured to prevent leaking/spilling/blowing/falling from CMV3× · 16%
  • 393.134B-CRHLCRoll-on/Roll-off/Hook Lift Containers - Improper securement of a roll-on/roll-off and hook lift container1× · 6%
  • 392.9A-DFSLDriver - Failing to properly secure load3× · 2%
Lighting / lamps11 viol24%
  • 393.11A1-LHLMLighting - Headlamp(s) - Any missing1× · 4%
  • 393.9A-LFTSILighting - Front - Turn signal - inoperative1× · 4%
  • 393.9A-LHWSLighting - Hazard warning signal(s) inoperative1× · 4%
Tires2 OOS3 viol20%
  • 393.75A3-TAOLTires - All others, leaking or inflation less than 50% of the maximum inflation pressure on tire not equipped with ATIS2× · 17%
  • 393.75C-TAOTD-LT1/32Tires - Less than 1/32 inch tread depth at 3 locations/2 adjacent tread grooves1× · 3%
Brakes5 OOS7 viol14%
  • 393.45B2-BHTDAir Brake - Hose/tubing damage into the outer reinforcement ply.2× · 6%
  • 393.43DBMABrake - Breakaway not attached to the towing vehicle1× · 2%
  • 393.41-BNPBBrake - Inoperative or missing parking brake on power unit1× · 2%
What to do
  • Carry extra straps/chains and know the working-load-limit math; re-check in the first 50 miles
  • Prioritize the out-of-service items — they carry the heaviest weight
Projected estimatecould improve up to 25 pts in ~12 mo
nowin 12 months
Current trend 50% followed 100% followed 75% line

Vehicle and driver out-of-service rate exceeds the national average

High impact

Vehicle OOS rate is 48% vs the 22% national average. Driver OOS rate is 16.7% vs the 6.7% national average. Carriers above the national OOS average draw more enforcement attention (audits, roadside stops) and can see higher insurance premiums.

What to do
  • Review recent inspections with out-of-service violations and fix the root causes with equipment and drivers
  • Run a preventative-maintenance program; periodically inspect tires, brakes and lights
  • Reinforce thorough pre-trip and post-trip inspections; retrain where needed

A high share of violations are occurring in Erie County, NY

Medium impact

14 of 31 violations in the last 12 months (45%) came from inspections in Erie County, NY. That can mean tougher enforcement there or simply more of your miles run through it — either way it's worth a look.

What to do
  • Review the inspections from Erie County, NY to spot recurring issues
  • Brief drivers running that lane; consider rerouting around the toughest enforcement corridors where practical

Following / lane / reckless violations are the leading contributor to Unsafe Driving

Low impact

Estimated Unsafe Driving percentile of 44% is under the 60% line. In decent shape, but here's what's driving it.

What’s contributing7 violations (24 mo)
Following / lane / reckless3 viol47%
  • 392.2-SLLTCDState/Local Laws - Failed to obey a traffic control device - Permanent or Temporary - e.g., safety official, signal, sign, light, lane marking, other3× · 47%
Seat belt2 viol22%
  • 392.16ADDriver - Failed to use seat belt while operating a CMV.1× · 11%
  • 392.16-DDriver - Failed to use seat belt while operating a CMV1× · 11%
Speeding1 viol16%
  • 392.2-SLLS4State/Local Laws - Speeding 15 or more miles per hour over the speed limit1× · 16%
Phone / texting1 viol16%
What to do
  • Defensive-driving refresher on following distance and lane discipline
Projected estimatecould improve up to 17 pts in ~12 mo
nowin 12 months
Current trend 50% followed 100% followed 60% line

Controlled Substances/Alcohol needs attention

Low impact

Estimated Controlled Substances/Alcohol percentile of 0% is under the 75% line. In decent shape, but here's what's driving it.

What to do
  • Review recent inspections with violations in this BASIC and take remedial action with drivers/equipment

Recommendations are generated from the carrier’s public FMCSA roadside-inspection record. Percentiles and projections are VioCodes estimates, not official FMCSA figures. Informational, not legal advice.

90-day safety improvement plan

What this carrier has struggled with most in the last 90 days — where to focus now.

▼ Improving
3
Inspections
2
Violations
1
Out-of-service
2
Clean
Where the violations are
Vehicle Maintenance 50%Unsafe Driving 50%
Focus here first
1Vehicle Maintenance
1 violation · 1 OOS · 50% of recent
  • 393.75A3-TAOLTires - All others, leaking or inflation less than 50% of the maximum inflation pressure on tire not equipped with ATIS · OOS
Do this
  • Gauge/thump every tire on the walk-around, including inner duals
  • Replace before tread hits the limit and correct low pressure immediately
2Unsafe Driving
1 violation · 50% of recent
  • 392.2-SLLTCDState/Local Laws - Failed to obey a traffic control device - Permanent or Temporary - e.g., safety official, signal, sign, light, lane marking, other
Do this
  • Walk the lights every pre-trip and carry spare bulbs/fuses
  • Clean lenses and check the trailer plug for corrosion
🎓
Turn these into driver coaching — and prove it
FleetTrained (my companion project) makes branded, multilingual training videos for these exact violations — your driver watches and gets a completion certificate for the file.

Based on roadside inspections in the last 90 days, ranked by what recurs most. Informational, not legal advice.

Inspection & crash map

live · FMCSA MCMIS

Every inspection and crash on record — hover a point for the summary, click for full detail (codes, severity, CSA points).

45
Inspections
102
Violations
27
Out-of-service
516
CSA points
1
Crashes
1
States
cleanviolOOS

CSA points = violation severity weight × FMCSA time weight (3× in the last 6 months, 2× at 6–12, 1× at 12–24). Points are spread within each state — FMCSA records the inspection state, not an exact location. Source: FMCSA MCMIS.

Equipment

VINs via NHTSA

27 distinct vehicles seen in this carrier’s roadside inspections.

15 incomplete vehicle 6 trailer 6 truck
2017 MACK GU (Granite)seen 7×
1M2AX09C0HM036249· 91420NA NY
2014 FREIGHTLINER M2seen 5×
1FVACXCY6EHFU0846· 42108NF NY
2016 INTERNATIONAL MA025seen 5×
1HTMMMMN7GH447586· 97505NE NY
2016 INTERNATIONAL MA025seen 4×
1HTMMMMN5GH461292· 98385ND NY
2022 GM GM515seen 4×
1HTKJPVK7NH281007· 76312ND NY
2022 KENWORTH T880seen 3×
1NKZLP0X4NJ154375· 29979NC NY
2022 SURE-TRAC Sure-Trac Trailersseen 2×
5JW1D142XN4316557· CB88099 NY
2010 FORD F-250seen 2×
1FTNF2B53AEA18649· 21709MJ NY
2022 SURE-TRAC Sure-Trac Trailersseen 2×
5JW1D1427N4316564· CB88098 NY
2021 SURE-TRAC Sure-Trac Trailersseen 2×
5JW1D1421M4300178· CA10866 NY
2016 ISUZU NPR-HDseen 2×
JALC4W166G7002763· 97549NE NY
2022 RAM 2500
3C6UR5CJ6NG155185· 44160NC NY
2007 MACK CV (Granite)
1M2AG11C07M047235· 92547NA NY
2015 HINO Conventional Type Truck
5PVNJ8JVXF4S58572· 43232NE NY
2020 MACK Granite
1M2GR2GC9LM013614· 21061MN NY
2024 CHEVROLET Silverado HD
2GC4YMEY7R1233715· 15346MN NY
2005 FREIGHTLINER M2
1FVACWDCX5HN44540· 92665NA NY
2016 CHEVROLET Silverado
1GC2KUEG2GZ382747· 76848MJ NY
2018 SURE-TRAC Sure-Trac Trailers
5JW1D1424J4218814· BP11027 NY
2024 CHEVROLET Silverado HD
2GC4YME77R1237223· 95793NE NY
2025 CHEVROLET Silverado HD
2GC4KMEYXS1114693· 64956NF NY
2019 INTERNATIONAL MA025
1HTMMMML3KH009994· 51194ND NY
2024 CHEVROLET Silverado HD
1GB4YSE70RF216683· 51054NG NY
2018 SURE-TRAC Sure-Trac Trailers
5JW1U2222J2221067· BP11165 NY
2025 KENWORTH T880
1NKZLP0X9SJ190851· 75120NF NY
2025 CHEVROLET Silverado HD
1GB5KSEY5SF228252· 61751NG NY
2024 QUALITY TRAILERS OHIO, INC. QUALITY TRAILERS OHIO, INC.
7RA1D2228RS000134· CJ60837 NY

Equipment is inferred from VINs recorded on roadside inspections (FMCSA MCMIS), decoded via the NHTSA vPIC API — it reflects vehicles inspected, not a current fleet roster.

Company profile

FMCSA census

PRIVATE PROPERTY

Power units
46
on file (MCS-150)
Drivers
36
5 hold a CDL
Annual mileage
0.1M mi
reported 2023
Recordable crash rate
—
per million miles
How far they run · drivers by operating lane
  • Intrastate · <100 mi36 drivers
Company officer
MARK YOUNG
Operation
Intrastate (Non-Hazmat) · Hazmat
Registered since
2003-06-26
Last MCS-150 update
2024-06-21
Census status
Active

Fleet: 46 trucks · 8 owned tractors · 29 owned trailers.

Source: FMCSA Company Census File (data.transportation.gov). Fleet and driver counts are self-reported on the carrier’s most recent MCS-150 filing.

Data change history

Every FMCSA record change we’ve detected — address, fleet size, contacts, MCS-150 — newest first.

Connections

carrier graph

This carrier shares addresses, phone numbers or officers with 31 other carriers — review the connections below as part of your vetting.

31
Connected carriers
0
Fleet-transfer links
0
Most shared VINs
30
Strong links
Possible reincarnation pattern: COGENTRIX HOLDING COMPANY (USDOT 431892, registered 1990) is inactive, shares this carrier’s officer, and predates it — worth checking whether this carrier re-registered to shed a prior record.
Strong· 30
1
AGMARK LOGISTICS LLC
USDOT 2244817Active· NASHVILLE, TN
Strong
Officer
2
BREW-MARK INCORPORATED
USDOT 483197Active· CENTRAL CITY, KY
Strong
Officer
3
COGENTRIX HOLDING COMPANY
USDOT 431892Inactive· CHARLOTTE, NC
Strong
Officer
4
COMMUNITY WASTE SERVICES INC
USDOT 1403631Active· CANANDAIGUA, NY
Strong
Officer
5
COUNTRY CLUB TREE SERVICE INC
USDOT 369301Active· KANSAS CITY, MO
Strong
Officer
6
CRAZY EXOTIC TRUCKING LLC
USDOT 3950407Active· LAWERENCEVILLE, GA
Strong
Officer
7
DIESEL HAUS LLC
USDOT 1490208Active· ROCHESTER, NY
Strong
Officer
8
EAST COAST MASONRY INC
USDOT 2471480Active· ELIOT, ME
Strong
Officer
9
EBD SERVICES LLC
USDOT 2567665Active· LACKAWANNA, NY
Strong
OfficerPhone
10
INTERTECH MECHANICAL SERVICES
USDOT 2013610Active· LOUISVILLE, KY
Strong
Officer
11
L&M PLUS 5 LLC
USDOT 3393831Active· FORT WORTH, TX
Strong
Officer
12
LOWER 48 TRANSPORT LLC
USDOT 2292302Inactive· HIRAM, GA
Strong
Officer
13
M YOUNG FREIGHT SYSTEMS
USDOT 2049939Inactive· LANDOVER, MD
Strong
Officer
14
MARK A YOUNG SR
USDOT 2726371Inactive· GLOVERSVILLE, NY
Strong
Officer
15
MARK T YOUNG
USDOT 2509466Active· REHOBOTH, MA
Strong
Officer
16
MARK YOUNG
USDOT 1254602Inactive· NAMPA, ID
Strong
Officer
17
MARK YOUNG
USDOT 1903543Active· CROSSLAKE, MN
Strong
Officer
18
MARK YOUNG
USDOT 1206741Inactive· HUNTSBURG, OH
Strong
Officer
19
MARK YOUNG II
USDOT 2259267Inactive· SEEKONK, MA
Strong
Officer
20
MJY TRUCKING LLC
USDOT 2170595Inactive· GRAPEVINE, TX
Strong
Officer
21
MSY ENTERPRISES INC
USDOT 1117988Inactive· PLYMOUTH, MN
Strong
Officer
22
MVM RELIABLE SERVICES LLC
USDOT 3518761Inactive· DECATUR, GA
Strong
Officer
23
OTTO CONTAINER MANAGEMENT LLC
USDOT 1429040Active· CHARLOTTE, NC
Strong
Officer
24
REDI TRANSPORT INC
USDOT 2279137Active· VILLA RICA, GA
Strong
Officer
25
UP TOP 18 WHEELS INC
USDOT 3728566Active· MACON, GA
Strong
Officer
26
WESTERN CREATIVE INC
USDOT 1754254Inactive· REDFORD, MI
Strong
Officer
27
YOUNG LLC
USDOT 4226597Active· PAGOSA SPRINGS, CO
Strong
Officer
28
YOUNG NATION LLC
USDOT 3298353Active· CHARLOTTE, NC
Strong
Officer
29
YOUNG'S COURIER SERVICE LLC
USDOT 3144599Inactive· ARLINGTON, TX
Strong
Officer
30
YOUNG'S MANUFACTURING INC
USDOT 1466837Active· MONTROSE, CO
Strong
Officer
Medium· 1
PARAMOUNT ROOFING INC
USDOT 1804810Active· BUFFALO, NY
Medium
MailingAddress

Shared VINs come from FMCSA roadside-inspection records — a vehicle inspected under more than one carrier, often a fleet transfer or trailer interchange. Other links come from the FMCSA census. Shared identifiers are common and often legitimate — treat these as leads to investigate, not proof of wrongdoing.

Activity history

2 events
  1. 06/21/2024MCS-150 update filed

    0.1M mi reported (2023)

  2. 06/26/2003Registered with FMCSA

    PRIVATE PROPERTY

Merged from FMCSA authority, insurance, out-of-service, and census records.

🚛

Operations

Classification

  • PRIVATE PROPERTY

Area served

  • Intrastate (Non-Hazmat)
★

FMCSA safety rating

Rating
Not rated
Type
—
Rated
—
Last review
—
📄

MCS-150 registration

Form date
2024-06-21
Reported mileage
123,000 mi (2023)
📜

Changes on file

FMCSA census history
  1. July, 2024

    • Fleet grew to 10 power units
    • Drivers grew to 6
  2. February, 2024

    • Fleet shrank to 2 power units
  3. May, 2023

    • Drivers shrank to 3
  4. November, 2022

    • Moved to BUFFALO, NY
  5. August, 2022

    • Drivers shrank to 5
  6. April, 2022

    • Drivers grew to 20
  7. January, 2021

    First on-record entry — EMPIRE BUILDING DIAGNOSTICS INC, ,

⚡

Got a violation you want to contest?

Use the free AI-powered DataQs Drafter to generate a polished challenge letter — quotes the relevant 49 CFR, predicts your grant chance.

Open the Drafter →
ⓘ
Data sourced from public FMCSA records via safer.fmcsa.dot.gov · Latest FMCSA update: Sep 2026 · Page refreshed: Sep 22, 2026, 3:35 PM. VioCodes is not affiliated with FMCSA. To dispute incorrect data, file a DataQs Request for Data Review.